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Sigmund Zois
Sigmund Zois Freiherr von Edelstein, usually referred as Sigmund Zois ((スロベニア語:Žiga Zois), archaic ''Cojs'' or ''Cojz''; ) (23 November 1747 – 10 November 1819) was a Carniolan nobleman, natural scientist and patron of the arts. He is considered as one of the most influential figures of the Enlightenment Era in the Slovene Lands of Habsburg Austria.
==Early life==
Sigmund's father Michelangelo Zois (1694–1777) was a Lombardian merchant who moved to Ljubljana where he made a considerable fortune in dealing with iron and holding mines. At his second marriage, he married a Carniolan noblewoman, was nobilitated in 1739 and acquired the right to the title of baron in 1760. He owned large estates both in Carniola and on the Kras, and Sigmund was born in Trieste, in one of his father's mansions.
After attending several private schools, Sigmund Zois moved to Reggio in the duchy of Modena where he continued his education. He enjoyed traveling and making new acquaintances. However, his way of life was soon truncated by gout, a disease with which he would be stricken the rest of his life. After returning to Ljubljana to assist in business, he studied natural sciences with Gabriel Gruber and Giuseppe Maffei and inherited his father's wealth in 1777. Leaving the management of his economic entities to his cousin, he developed a strong interest in sciences and started to meet with Baltazar Hacquet, who taught anatomy in Ljubljana from 1773 to 1787, and several Slovene intellectuals of the time.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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